The twelve disciples (or apostles) of Jesus were chosen by Him to spread His teachings and message. Here’s a list of the twelve along with their biblical references:
1. **Simon Peter (Cephas)**
Reference: Matthew 4:18-19, John 1:42
2. **James the son of Zebedee**
Reference: Matthew 4:21, Mark 1:19
3. **John the brother of James (the Beloved)**
Reference: Matthew 4:21, John 13:23
4. **Andrew (the brother of Peter)**
Reference: Matthew 4:18, John 1:40-41
5. **Philip**
Reference: John 1:43
6. **Bartholomew (also known as Nathanael)**
Reference: John 1:45-46
7. **Matthew (the tax collector)**
Reference: Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14
8. **Thomas (also known as Didymus)**
Reference: John 11:16, John 20:24
9. **James the son of Alphaeus**
Reference: Matthew 10:3, Mark 15:40
10. **Thaddaeus (also known as Judas son of James or Lebbaeus)**
Reference: Matthew 10:3, Luke 6:16
11. **Simon the Zealot**
Reference: Matthew 10:4, Luke 6:15
12. **Judas Iscariot (who later betrayed Jesus)**
Reference: Matthew 10:4, John 12:4
These apostles played a crucial role in the early Christian community and the spread of Jesus’ message after His resurrection.