The Hebrew word “shalom” (שָׁלוֹם) primarily means “peace,” but it also encompasses a broader sense of completeness, wholeness, and well-being. It is used not only as a greeting but also in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible to express deeper themes of harmony, tranquility, and the absence of conflict.
In biblical references, “shalom” often signifies the peace that comes from God or the peace that should characterize human relationships. Here are a few examples:
1. **Numbers 6:24-26** – In the priestly blessing, it states: “The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the LORD turn his face toward you and give you peace (shalom).”
2. **Isaiah 26:3** – This verse conveys the promise of peace from God: “You will keep in perfect peace (shalom) those whose minds are steadfast, because they trust in you.”
3. **Jeremiah 29:11** – The verse reflects God’s plans for his people: “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”
4. **Psalm 122:6-7** – The psalmist expresses a prayer for peace: “Pray for the peace (shalom) of Jerusalem: ‘May those who love you be secure. May there be peace (shalom) within your walls and security within your citadels.'”
Overall, “shalom” encompasses not just the absence of conflict, but the presence of flourishing, health, and comprehensive well-being in all aspects of life.