Iniquity, according to the Bible, refers to a state of moral wrongdoing or wickedness. It often implies a willful disregard for God’s laws and commandments. In many instances, it is associated with sin but emphasizes the severity and intentionality behind the actions.
1. **Definition and Nature of Iniquity**:
– Iniquity is often described as lawlessness or a deviation from what is right. For example, in **1 John 3:4**, it states, “Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness.”
2. **God’s View on Iniquity**:
– The Bible portrays iniquity as something that is detestable to God. In **Proverbs 16:6**, it says, “By steadfast love and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for, and by the fear of the LORD one turns away from evil.”
3. **Consequences of Iniquity**:
– Iniquity leads to serious consequences both spiritually and physically. **Isaiah 59:2** highlights this: “But your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you so that he does not hear.”
4. **Iniquity in Humanity**:
– The Bible acknowledges that iniquity is a fundamental part of human nature. **Psalm 51:5** expresses this when David confesses, “Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.”
5. **God’s Forgiveness of Iniquity**:
– Despite the weight of iniquity, the Bible reveals God’s willingness to forgive. In **Micah 7:18-19**, it states, “Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over transgression for the remnant of his inheritance? He does not retain his anger forever because he delights in steadfast love.”
6. **The Role of Jesus**:
– The New Testament emphasizes that Jesus took on the iniquities of humanity. **Isaiah 53:5** foretold this: “But he was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his wounds, we are healed.”
In summary, iniquity in the Bible signifies a deep moral corruption and rebellion against God, while also pointing to the possibility of redemption through God’s grace and forgiveness.