How to repent—what does the Bible say?

Repentance, in the context of the Bible, refers to a sincere turning away from sin and turning towards God. It involves both a change of heart and a change of behavior. Here are some key aspects of repentance supported by biblical references:

1. **Acknowledge Your Sin**: Repentance begins with recognizing and acknowledging one’s sin. The Bible emphasizes this in **1 John 1:8-9**, which states, “If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”

2. **Feel Genuine Sorrow**: True repentance involves feeling sorrow for sin. This is highlighted in **2 Corinthians 7:10**, where Paul writes, “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.”

3. **Turn Away from Sin**: Repentance requires a deliberate decision to turn away from sinful behavior. In **Acts 3:19**, it says, “Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord.”

4. **Commit to Change**: Repentance is not just a feeling or a one-time act but a commitment to change one’s life. Jesus emphasizes this in **Luke 5:32**, stating, “I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

5. **Seek Forgiveness**: Asking God for forgiveness is a vital part of the repentance process. **Psalm 51:1-2** is a heartfelt plea for mercy: “Have mercy on me, O God, according to your unfailing love; according to your great compassion blot out my transgressions. Wash away all my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.”

6. **Restoration and Reconciliation**: Repentance leads to restoration in one’s relationship with God. **Isaiah 55:7** encourages this: “Let the wicked forsake their ways and the unrighteous their thoughts. Let them turn to the Lord, and he will have mercy on them, and to our God, for he will freely pardon.”

7. **Live a New Life**: True repentance results in a transformed life. In **Romans 12:1-2**, Paul urges believers to “offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”

8. **Bear Fruits of Repentance**: True repentance will result in fruit—evidence of a changed life. John the Baptist taught this in **Matthew 3:8**, saying, “Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.”

In summary, biblical repentance involves recognizing and confessing sin, feeling genuine sorrow, turning away from wrongdoing, seeking forgiveness, committing to a changed life, and ultimately living out that transformation.