What is the meaning of the Greek word dunamis in the Bible?

The Greek word “dunamis” (δύναμις) translates to “power,” “strength,” or “ability.” It is often used in the New Testament to describe the miraculous power of God, the authority demonstrated by Jesus, and the empowerment given to believers through the Holy Spirit.

Here are some biblical references where “dunamis” appears:

1. **Acts 1:8** – “But you will receive power (dunamis) when the Holy Spirit comes upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

2. **Romans 1:16** – “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power (dunamis) of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.”

3. **2 Corinthians 12:9** – “But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power (dunamis) is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power (dunamis) may rest on me.”

4. **Ephesians 1:19-20** – “And his incomparably great power (dunamis) for us who believe. That power (dunamis) is the same as the mighty strength he exerted when he raised Christ from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly realms.”

5. **Luke 10:19** – “I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power (dunamis) of the enemy; nothing will harm you.”

In these instances, “dunamis” highlights the divine strength and ability to perform miracles, overcome challenges, and enable believers to participate in the mission of God. It underscores the themes of empowerment and the active presence of God’s power in the lives of believers.